Uczniowie klas 2-5 szko\u0142y podstawowej niedawno wzi\u0119li udzia\u0142 w kolejnym wydarzeniu z cyklu \u201eCelebracja nauki j\u0119zyka chi\u0144skiego\u201d. Odbywaj\u0105ce si\u0119 po ka\u017cdym bloku tematycznym, \u201eCelebracje nauki j\u0119zyka chi\u0144skiego jako j\u0119zyka dodatkowego\u201d (CAL) i \u201eCFL\u201d (Cynamon jako j\u0119zyk ojczysty) daj\u0105 uczniom szans\u0119 na wsp\u00f3lne zaprezentowanie wiedzy zdobytej w poprzednich tygodniach. Poniewa\u017c ostatnim tematem zaj\u0119\u0107 by\u0142y \u201eTradycje i kultura Chin\u201d, uczniowie skupili si\u0119 na licznych aspektach i elementach Chin, kt\u00f3re czyni\u0105 ten kraj tak wyj\u0105tkowym.
\nAle jakie s\u0105 niekt\u00f3re z tych element\u00f3w? Jako najstarsza nieprzerwanie istniej\u0105ca cywilizacja na \u015bwiecie, mo\u017cemy odkry\u0107 niezliczone pere\u0142ki kulturowe. Ale aby wyr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 kilka, rozmawiamy z Franny Guo, wsp\u00f3\u0142nauczycielk\u0105 klasy czwartej.<\/p>\n
Pandy, wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce naturalnie jedynie w niewielkim regionie po\u0142udniowych Chin, by\u0142y hodowane w innych krajach, aby promowa\u0107 dyplomacj\u0119 i \u017cyczliwo\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzy narodami. Jednak za ka\u017cdym razem, gdy panda rodzi si\u0119 w niewoli za granic\u0105, jest transportowana samolotem do Chin \u2013 zawsze przez FedEx \u2013 gdzie jest chroniona i otoczona opiek\u0105, poniewa\u017c, niestety, te pi\u0119kne nied\u017awiedzie s\u0105 zagro\u017cone wygini\u0119ciem \u2013 szacuje si\u0119, \u017ce na wolno\u015bci pozosta\u0142o ich zaledwie 1800.<\/p>\n
Chocia\u017c wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne Chiny s\u0105 coraz bardziej bezgot\u00f3wkowym spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwem, a p\u0142atno\u015bci cyfrowe za po\u015brednictwem WeChat i Alipay staj\u0105 si\u0119 coraz bardziej powszechne, Chi\u0144czycy wynale\u017ali pieni\u0105dz papierowy w czasach dynastii Tang. Wywodz\u0105c si\u0119 z innych chi\u0144skich wynalazk\u00f3w (papieru i druku), Chi\u0144czycy stworzyli pieni\u0105dz papierowy, poniewa\u017c kupcy uznali, \u017ce noszenie monet jest zbyt ci\u0119\u017ckie w kieszeniach.<\/p>\n
Chiny i kontynentalne Stany Zjednoczone maj\u0105 mniej wi\u0119cej t\u0119 sam\u0105 powierzchni\u0119, jednak podczas gdy ta cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 USA ma cztery strefy czasowe, Chiny maj\u0105 tylko jedn\u0105. Oznacza to, \u017ce o ile w Pekinie s\u0142o\u0144ce mo\u017ce wschodzi\u0107 danego dnia o 6:30, o tyle w najbardziej wysuni\u0119tej na zach\u00f3d prowincji Xinjiang \u015bwit nast\u0105pi o 9:00.<\/p>\n
Obecnie 92% obywateli Chin to Chi\u0144czycy z grupy etnicznej Han, cho\u0107 ca\u0142a populacja sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z 56 grup etnicznych, z kt\u00f3rych ka\u017cda ma swoje w\u0142asne zwyczaje, stroje i j\u0119zyki. Do mniejszo\u015bci nale\u017c\u0105 Mongo\u0142owie, Tus, Yugur, Yi i Dai, co czyni Chiny jednym z najbardziej zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanych kraj\u00f3w na \u015bwiecie.<\/p>\n
Ping-pong, najs\u0142ynniejszy amatorski sport rekreacyjny w Chinach, ma ponad 300 milion\u00f3w graczy \u2013 mniej wi\u0119cej tyle samo, co populacja USA. Mimo popularno\u015bci (i dominacji Chin na igrzyskach olimpijskich), ping-pong nie zosta\u0142 wynaleziony w Chinach \u2013 pochodzi z Wielkiej Brytanii.<\/p>\n
Poniewa\u017c najpopularniejszy sport Chin zosta\u0142 wynaleziony w Wielkiej Brytanii, zosta\u0142 on wynaleziony w Chinach i stworzony ponad 2000 lat temu; pocz\u0105tki pi\u0142ki no\u017cnej si\u0119gaj\u0105 czas\u00f3w dynastii Han, kiedy to by\u0142a ona elementem \u0107wicze\u0144 wojskowych. Sport ten zosta\u0142 udoskonalony za czas\u00f3w dynastii Tang i Song, kiedy to zawodowi pi\u0142karze go\u015bcili na dworze cesarskim.<\/p>\n
Licz\u0105ca ponad 121 000 km d\u0142ugo\u015bci chi\u0144ska sie\u0107 kolejowa mog\u0142aby dwukrotnie okr\u0105\u017cy\u0107 Ziemi\u0119! Tylko w ci\u0105gu jednego roku przewozi ponad 2,3 miliarda pasa\u017cer\u00f3w. Chiny s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c domem dla najd\u0142u\u017cszej linii kolejowej du\u017cych pr\u0119dko\u015bci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Primary Years 2-5 students recently participated in another Chinese Learning Celebration event. Held after each topic unit, Learning Celebrations offer both Chinese as an Additional Language (CAL) and Chinese as a First Language (CFL) tracks a chance to join together and showcase what they’ve learned during the preceding weeks. As the recent topic of study […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":484,"featured_media":582145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jf_save_progress":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11299,10951,10917,11175],"tags":[12019],"schema":[],"class_list":["post-579464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china-locations","category-expat-tips","category-expert-tips","category-locations","tag-china"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/484"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/582145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579464"},{"taxonomy":"schema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world-schools.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/schema?post=579464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}